PCOS is one of the most common endocrine disorders, affecting approximately 1 in 10 women of childbearing age. It is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors that lead to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and ovarian dysfunction. While PCOS cannot be cured, its symptoms can be managed effectively with lifestyle changes, medications, and innovative treatments like stem cell therapy. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent complications such as infertility, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.

The symptoms of PCOS vary from person to person but often include:

Irregular periods: Infrequent, irregular, or prolonged menstrual cycles.

Excess androgen: High levels of male hormones leading to hirsutism (excessive hair growth), acne, or male-pattern baldness.

Polycystic ovaries: Enlarged ovaries containing small fluid-filled sacs (follicles).

Weight gain: Difficulty losing weight or rapid weight gain.

Infertility: Difficulty conceiving due to irregular ovulation.

Skin changes: Darkening of the skin (acanthosis nigricans) or skin tags.

Mood disorders: Anxiety, depression, or mood swings.

The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but several factors contribute to its development:

Hormonal imbalances: Elevated levels of androgens and insulin.

Insulin resistance: The body’s inability to use insulin effectively, leading to high insulin levels.

Genetics: A family history of PCOS or related conditions.

Inflammation: Low-grade inflammation that stimulates androgen production.

Lifestyle factors: Poor diet, lack of exercise, and obesity.

Diagnosing PCOS involves a combination of tests and evaluations, including:

Medical history: Reviewing symptoms, menstrual cycles, and family history.

Physical examination: Checking for signs of excess hair growth, acne, or weight gain.

Blood tests:

To measure hormone levels (e.g., androgens, LH, FSH).

To assess insulin resistance and glucose tolerance.

Ultrasound:

To examine the ovaries for cysts and check the uterine lining.

The goal of treatment is to manage symptoms, regulate menstrual cycles, and prevent complications. Treatment options include:

Lifestyle changes:

Healthy diet: Focus on low-glycemic foods, fiber, and lean proteins.

Regular exercise: To improve insulin sensitivity and support weight loss.

Weight management: Even a modest weight loss can improve symptoms.

Medications:

Birth control pills: To regulate menstrual cycles and reduce androgen levels.

Metformin: To improve insulin sensitivity and regulate ovulation.

Anti-androgens: To reduce excessive hair growth and acne.

Fertility medications: Such as clomiphene or letrozole to induce ovulation.

Advanced Regenerative Treatments:

Stem cell therapy: At Concord Stem Cell Limited, we are exploring the potential of stem cells to repair ovarian tissue, regulate hormone production, and improve insulin sensitivity. Stem cell therapy offers hope for managing PCOS and enhancing fertility.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy: To stimulate tissue repair and improve ovarian function.

Psychological support:

Counseling or support groups to address emotional and mental health challenges.

Surgical options:

Ovarian drilling: A minimally invasive procedure to induce ovulation.

Why Choose Concord Stem Cell Limited?

As a DGDA-approved stem cell manufacturing and practicing company in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Concord Stem Cell Limited is at the forefront of innovative treatments for PCOS. Our team of experts combines advanced medical research with compassionate care to provide hope and improved outcomes for patients.

If you or a loved one is living with PCOS, contact us today to learn more about our cutting-edge treatment options, including stem cell therapy, and how we can support your journey to better health.