Fatty liver disease occurs when fat builds up in the liver cells, impairing liver function. While a small amount of fat in the liver is normal, excessive fat can lead to inflammation, scarring (fibrosis), and even liver failure if left untreated. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common form and is often associated with obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol. Early diagnosis and lifestyle changes, along with innovative treatments like stem cell therapy, can help manage the condition and prevent complications.

Fatty liver disease often has no noticeable symptoms in its early stages. As the condition progresses, symptoms may include:

Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or weak.

Abdominal discomfort: Pain or fullness in the upper right side of the abdomen.

Weight loss: Unexplained or unintentional weight loss.

Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes (in advanced cases).

Swelling: In the abdomen (ascites) or legs (edema).

Confusion or difficulty concentrating: Due to liver dysfunction affecting the brain (hepatic encephalopathy).

Fatty liver disease can result from various factors, including:

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD):

Obesity or being overweight.

Insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes.

High cholesterol or triglycerides.

Metabolic syndrome.

Alcoholic fatty liver disease:

Excessive alcohol consumption over a long period.

Other causes:

Rapid weight loss or malnutrition.

Side effects of certain medications (e.g., corticosteroids, tamoxifen).

Viral hepatitis or genetic predispositions.

Diagnosing fatty liver disease involves a combination of tests and evaluations, including:

Medical history: Reviewing symptoms, alcohol consumption, and risk factors.

Physical examination: Checking for signs of liver enlargement or tenderness.

Blood tests:

Liver function tests to assess liver enzymes (ALT, AST).

Tests for cholesterol, triglycerides, and blood sugar levels.

Imaging tests:

Ultrasound: To detect fat accumulation in the liver.

CT scan or MRI: For detailed images of the liver.

Liver biopsy:

A small sample of liver tissue is taken to assess the extent of fat, inflammation, and scarring.

While there is no specific medication for fatty liver disease, several treatment options can help manage the condition and prevent complications:

Lifestyle changes:

Weight loss: Gradual weight loss through a healthy diet and exercise.

Balanced diet: Rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.

Regular exercise: At least 30 minutes of moderate activity most days of the week.

Medications:

Vitamin E: For non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in non-diabetic patients.

Diabetes medications: Such as metformin or pioglitazone to improve insulin sensitivity.

Cholesterol-lowering drugs: To manage high cholesterol or triglycerides.

Alcohol avoidance:

Complete abstinence from alcohol for those with alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Innovative treatments:

Stem cell therapy: At Concord Stem Cell Limited, we are exploring the potential of stem cells to repair damaged liver tissue, reduce inflammation, and improve liver function. Stem cell therapy offers hope for reversing liver damage and enhancing overall health.

Monitoring and follow-up:

Regular check-ups to monitor liver health and prevent progression to cirrhosis or liver failure.

Why Choose Concord Stem Cell Limited?

As a DGDA-approved stem cell manufacturing and practicing company in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Concord Stem Cell Limited is at the forefront of innovative treatments for fatty liver disease. Our team of experts combines advanced medical research with compassionate care to provide hope and improved outcomes for patients.

If you or a loved one is living with fatty liver disease, contact us today to learn more about our cutting-edge treatment options, including stem cell therapy, and how we can support your journey to better liver health.