Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of permanent movement disorders that appear in early childhood. It's caused by damage to the developing brain, most often before birth. CP affects muscle movement, muscle tone, and posture. While CP is not progressive (meaning the brain damage doesn't worsen over time), the physical challenges associated with it can change over a person's lifespan. CP is not contagious.

The symptoms of CP vary widely from person to person, depending on the location and severity of the brain damage. Some common symptoms include:

Movement difficulties: These can range from mild clumsiness to severe spasticity (stiff muscles), ataxia (lack of coordination), or athetosis (involuntary movements).

Muscle tone abnormalities: Muscles may be too stiff (hypertonia), too floppy (hypotonia), or fluctuate between the two.

Delays in reaching motor milestones: Such as rolling over, sitting, or walking.

Difficulties with fine motor skills: Such as grasping objects or writing.

Speech problems: Difficulty speaking clearly (dysarthria) or other communication challenges.

Intellectual disabilities: Although not all individuals with CP have intellectual disabilities.

Seizures: Epilepsy is more common in people with CP.

Vision and hearing problems: These can also occur.

CP is caused by abnormal brain development or damage to the developing brain. This can happen before, during, or shortly after birth. Some potential causes include:

Premature birth: Premature babies are at a higher risk due to their underdeveloped brains.

Low birth weight: Babies born with low birth weight are also at increased risk.

Brain infections: Such as meningitis or encephalitis.

Head injury: Traumatic brain injury in infancy.

Lack of oxygen to the brain (hypoxia): During birth or in early infancy.

Genetic abnormalities: In some cases, genetic factors may play a role.

Maternal health problems: Such as infections or certain medical conditions during pregnancy.

In many cases, the exact cause of CP is unknown.

Diagnosing CP often involves a combination of:

Developmental assessment: Evaluating a child's motor skills, reflexes, and overall development.

Neurological exam: Assessing muscle tone, strength, coordination, and reflexes.

Brain imaging: MRI or CT scans of the brain can help identify brain abnormalities.

Other tests: Depending on the suspected cause and symptoms, other tests may be performed, such as an EEG to check for seizures or genetic testing.

MSC (Mesenchymal Stem Cells) Therapy:

MSC therapy involves using stem cells derived from various sources, one of them is umbilical cord. These stem cells have the ability to repair damaged cartilage, reduce inflammation, and promote joint regeneration.

Medications:

Several medications are approved by regulatory bodies that can temporarily slow the progression of symptoms in some individuals.

Non-drug therapies:

These include: Cognitive stimulation therapy: Activities designed to enhance cognitive function. Behavioral therapies: Strategies to manage behavioral problems like agitation or anxiety. Occupational therapy: Help with adapting the home environment and daily tasks. Support groups: Providing emotional support and education for individuals with Alzheimer's and their families.

Lifestyle changes:

Maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and social engagement can also be beneficial.