Diabetic neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes, affecting up to 50% of people with the condition. It occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the nerves, particularly in the legs and feet, but it can also affect other areas such as the digestive system, heart, and urinary tract. There are four main types of diabetic neuropathy: peripheral, autonomic, proximal, and focal. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent further nerve damage and complications.

The symptoms of diabetic neuropathy vary depending on the type and nerves affected. Common signs include:

Peripheral Neuropathy:

Numbness, tingling, or burning sensations in the hands or feet.
Sharp pain or cramps.
Sensitivity to touch.
Muscle weakness or loss of balance.

Autonomic Neuropathy:

Digestive issues (bloating, nausea, or constipation).
Bladder problems (incontinence or difficulty urinating).
Sexual dysfunction (erectile dysfunction or vaginal dryness).
Difficulty regulating blood pressure or heart rate.

Proximal Neuropathy:

Severe pain in the hips, thighs, or buttocks.
Weakness in the legs.

Focal Neuropathy:

Sudden weakness or pain in specific nerves, often in the head, torso, or leg.
Double vision or difficulty focusing.

Diabetic neuropathy is primarily caused by prolonged high blood sugar levels, which damage the nerves and blood vessels that supply them. Other contributing factors include:

Poor blood sugar control: Consistently high glucose levels.
Duration of diabetes: The longer you have diabetes, the higher the risk.
Inflammation: Nerve inflammation triggered by high blood sugar.
Genetic factors: A family history of neuropathy.
Lifestyle factors: Smoking, alcohol consumption, and obesity.

Diagnosing diabetic neuropathy involves a combination of tests and evaluations, including:

Medical history: Reviewing symptoms, diabetes management, and risk factors.

Physical examination: Checking for numbness, reflexes, and muscle strength.

Neurological tests:

Filament test: To assess sensitivity to touch.

Nerve conduction studies: To measure how quickly nerves transmit signals.

Electromyography (EMG): To evaluate electrical activity in muscles.

Autonomic tests:

To assess heart rate, blood pressure, and digestive function.

Blood tests:

To monitor blood sugar levels and rule out other causes of neuropathy.

While diabetic neuropathy cannot always be cured, several treatment options can help manage symptoms and prevent further damage:

Blood sugar control:

Maintaining target blood sugar levels through medication, diet, and exercise.

Medications:

Pain relievers: Such as anticonvulsants (e.g., gabapentin) or antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline).

Topical treatments: Capsaicin cream or lidocaine patches.

Medications for specific symptoms: Such as digestive aids or erectile dysfunction drugs.

Lifestyle changes:

Healthy diet: Focus on low-glycemic foods and balanced meals.

Regular exercise: To improve blood flow and nerve health.

Foot care: Regular inspections and proper footwear to prevent injuries.

Physical therapy:

To improve strength, balance, and coordination.

Innovative treatments:

Stem cell therapy: At Concord Stem Cell Limited, we are exploring the potential of stem cells to repair damaged nerves, reduce inflammation, and improve nerve function. Stem cell therapy offers hope for managing diabetic neuropathy and enhancing quality of life.

Alternative therapies:

Acupuncture, biofeedback, or transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS).

Why Choose Concord Stem Cell Limited?

As a DGDA-approved stem cell manufacturing and practicing company in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Concord Stem Cell Limited is at the forefront of innovative treatments for diabetic neuropathy. Our team of experts combines advanced medical research with compassionate care to provide hope and improved outcomes for patients.

If you or a loved one is living with diabetic neuropathy, contact us today to learn more about our cutting-edge treatment options, including stem cell therapy, and how we can support your journey to better health.