Diabetic retinopathy occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the tiny blood vessels in the retina, leading to swelling, leakage, or the growth of abnormal blood vessels. The condition progresses through four stages: mild nonproliferative, moderate nonproliferative, severe nonproliferative, and proliferative retinopathy. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent vision loss and complications. With innovative treatments like stem cell therapy, there is hope for improving eye health and quality of life.

In its early stages, diabetic retinopathy often has no noticeable symptoms. As the condition progresses, symptoms may include:

Blurred or fluctuating vision: Difficulty focusing or seeing clearly.

Dark spots or floaters: Shadows or spots in the field of vision.

Poor night vision: Difficulty seeing in low light.

Loss of vision: Partial or complete vision loss in severe cases.

Difficulty distinguishing colors: Reduced color perception.

Diabetic retinopathy is primarily caused by prolonged high blood sugar levels, which damage the blood vessels in the retina. Other contributing factors include:

Poor blood sugar control: Consistently high glucose levels.
High blood pressure: Damages blood vessels in the eyes.
Duration of diabetes: The longer you have diabetes, the higher the risk.
High cholesterol: Increases the risk of retinal damage.
Pregnancy: Can worsen diabetic retinopathy in women with diabetes.

Diagnosing diabetic retinopathy involves a comprehensive eye examination, including:

Visual acuity test: To measure vision clarity.
Dilated eye exam: To examine the retina and optic nerve for damage.
Fundus photography: To capture detailed images of the retina.
Optical coherence tomography (OCT): To assess retinal thickness and detect swelling.
Fluorescein angiography: To evaluate blood flow in the retina using a special dye.

The goal of treatment is to slow disease progression, manage symptoms, and prevent vision loss. Treatment options include:

Blood sugar control:

Maintaining target blood sugar levels through medication, diet, and exercise.

Blood pressure and cholesterol management:

Medications to control high blood pressure and cholesterol.

Laser treatment:

Focal laser treatment: To seal leaking blood vessels.

Scatter laser treatment: To shrink abnormal blood vessels.

Medications:

Anti-VEGF injections: To reduce swelling and prevent abnormal blood vessel growth.

Corticosteroids: To reduce inflammation in the eye.

Vitrectomy:

Surgical removal of blood or scar tissue from the vitreous gel in the eye.

Advanced Stem Cell treatments:

Stem cell therapy: At Concord Stem Cell Limited, we are exploring the potential of stem cells to repair damaged retinal tissue, reduce inflammation, and improve vision. Stem cell therapy offers hope for managing diabetic retinopathy and enhancing quality of life.

Why Choose Concord Stem Cell Limited?

As a DGDA-approved stem cell manufacturing and practicing company in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Concord Stem Cell Limited is at the forefront of innovative treatments for diabetic retinopathy. Our team of experts combines advanced medical research with compassionate care to provide hope and improved outcomes for patients.

If you or a loved one is living with diabetic retinopathy, contact us today to learn more about our cutting-edge treatment options, including stem cell therapy, and how we can support your journey to better eye health.